Record
About Canada
Canada was a small community of free African Americans established near the University of Virginia in Charlottesville in the 19th century. Many residents of Canada were employed by the university.
This is a site record: what public sources say about Canada, gathered in one place. We haven't written a full guide yet, so history, current access and photos are still to come. Treat the status as unknown until a guide confirms it.
Map
Where Canada is

Historic maps
13 historic USGS maps cover Canada
Topographic sheets from the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection (public domain), oldest first. Older sheets often show the camp, mines and roads while the place was alive. The downloads are large map scans; USGS topoView shows them in the browser.
- 1892 Harrisonburg sheet, 1:125,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1931 University sheet, 1:62,500 · GeoTIFF download
- 1935 Charlottesville And Vicinity sheet, 1:31,680 · GeoTIFF download
- 1935 University sheet, 1:62,500 · GeoTIFF download
- 1949 Charlottesville sheet, 1:250,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1956 Charlottesville sheet, 1:250,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1960 Charlottesville And Vicinity sheet, 1:31,680 · GeoTIFF download
- 1964 Charlottesville West sheet, 1:24,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1972 Charlottesville West sheet, 1:24,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1973 Charlottesville West sheet, 1:24,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1977 Charlottesville West sheet, 1:24,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1986 Charlottesville sheet, 1:100,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1997 Charlottesville West sheet, 1:24,000 · GeoTIFF download
Directions
Getting there
Before you go
- Many ghost town sites are on private land, active mining claims or tribal land. Check land status and ask permission.
- Roads to old townsites are often unmaintained dirt. Map apps may route over closed or impassable tracks.
- Removing artifacts from public land is illegal under federal and most state laws.
Nearby
Other sites near Canada
Straight-line distance to other mapped sites in our Virginia index.
- Ca Ira39.1 mi S · Cumberland
Sources
Sources
- Wikipedia, "Canada, Virginia": coordinates and summary.
- Wikidata Q5029267.
- USGS 3D Elevation Program, elevation at the coordinates.
- USGS The National Map and Historical Topographic Map Collection (public domain).