Kansas ghost towns are mostly trail, railroad and farm towns. Settlements boomed along the Santa Fe and Oregon trails and then beside the railroads, and towns the tracks passed by often moved to them or died. Politics killed others: proslavery towns faded after Kansas became a free state in 1861, and towns that lost a county-seat fight usually emptied. Coal camps and company towns such as Le Hunt, built around a cement plant, died with their industries, the Dust Bowl of the 1930s emptied some farm towns, and Corps of Engineers reservoirs have displaced more since 1951.
A Kansas Historical Society list compiled around 1940 names over 5,000 little-known or extinct places, though some still have residents. Our index holds 184 sites, and the located ones are mostly in the eastern third of the state, led by Douglas, Franklin and Crawford counties. What survives is usually a church, a school or a cemetery. Doniphan keeps its brick church, Le Hunt the ruins of a cement plant, and Ravanna the brick pillars of a courthouse that was never used. Treece, a lead and zinc town on the Oklahoma line, was bought out and largely demolished by 2012.