Record
About Fort Buchanan
Fort Buchanan was a US Army post founded in 1856 three miles southwest of present-day Sonoita in Santa Cruz County, Arizona, on the east slope of what is now called Hog Canyon. At the time, the area was under constant threat from hostile Apaches.
This is a site record: what public sources say about Fort Buchanan, gathered in one place. We haven't written a full guide yet, so history, current access and photos are still to come. Treat the status as unknown until a guide confirms it.
Map
Where Fort Buchanan is

Historic maps
13 historic USGS maps cover Fort Buchanan
Topographic sheets from the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection (public domain), oldest first. Older sheets often show the camp, mines and roads while the place was alive. The downloads are large map scans; USGS topoView shows them in the browser.
- 1904 Patagonia sheet, 1:125,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1905 Patagonia sheet, 1:125,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1932 Elgin sheet, 1:62,500 · GeoTIFF download
- 1940 Elgin sheet, 1:62,500 · GeoTIFF download
- 1947 Elgin sheet, 1:62,500 · GeoTIFF download
- 1948 Sonoita sheet, 1:24,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1956 Nogales sheet, 1:250,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1958 Sonoita sheet, 1:24,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1958 Elgin sheet, 1:62,500 · GeoTIFF download
- 1958 Nogales sheet, 1:250,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1959 Nogales sheet, 1:250,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1994 Fort Huachuca sheet, 1:100,000 · GeoTIFF download
- 1996 Sonoita sheet, 1:24,000 · GeoTIFF download
Directions
Getting there
Before you go
- Many ghost town sites are on private land, active mining claims or tribal land. Check land status and ask permission.
- Roads to old townsites are often unmaintained dirt. Map apps may route over closed or impassable tracks.
- Removing artifacts from public land is illegal under federal and most state laws.
Nearby
Other sites near Fort Buchanan
Straight-line distance to other mapped sites in our Arizona index.
- Kentucky Camp6.4 mi N · Pima
- Greaterville7.8 mi N · Pima
- Alto10.3 mi W · Santa Cruz
- Salero10.4 mi SW · Santa Cruz
- Rosemont Camp11.7 mi N · Pima
- Harshaw13.1 mi S · Santa Cruz
- Canelo13.8 mi SE · Santa Cruz
- Helvetia14.6 mi N · Pima
Sources
Sources
- Wikipedia, "Fort Buchanan, Arizona": coordinates and summary.
- Wikidata Q376168.
- USGS 3D Elevation Program, elevation at the coordinates.
- USGS The National Map and Historical Topographic Map Collection (public domain).