Town type

Lead, iron, mercury and oil ghost towns

Towns built on lead, zinc, iron, mercury, borax, turquoise, quarry stone and oil: the mines and booms that weren't gold, silver, copper or coal.

47Town guides
18States

Town guides

47 other mining and oil town guides

Our complete guides, most-read first: history, what's left, current access, photos, maps and directions.

A weathered white block building with broken windows beside US 69 in Picher, cars passing on the highwayGuide

Picher

36.98, -94.83

Ottawa County, Oklahoma

The richest field in the Tri-State lead and zinc district built a town of more than 14,000 people. Mining left the ground undermined and the water…

Superfund siteOther mining and oil
Rows of abandoned houses at Eagle Mountain below a huge terraced mine tailings pileGuide

Eagle Mountain

33.86, -115.49

Riverside County, California

Kaiser Steel built this town for its iron mine in 1948, and about 4,000 people lived in it. The mine closed in 1983, and the streets of postwar…

Closed · privateOther mining and oil
Roofless adobe-brick walls of ruined houses at Terlingua, with desert peaks and mesas behindGuide

Terlingua

29.32, -103.62

Brewster County, Texas

The camp of the Chisos Mining Company, once the source of much of the nation's quicksilver. It emptied after the company failed in 1942, and now its…

Living townOther mining and oil
The Pioneer Saloon in Goodsprings, under a blue skyGuide

Goodsprings

35.83, -115.44

Clark County, Nevada

A lead, zinc and silver camp in the Spring Mountains foothills that held about 1,000 people in 1915. It's quiet now, but the Pioneer Saloon has…

Living townOther mining and oil
Calico seen from the hillside above town: tin roofs, the railroad trestle at left and the Mojave Desert beyondGuide

Calico

34.95, -116.86

San Bernardino County, California

A silver camp of the 1880s in the striped Calico Mountains. Walter Knott bought it in 1951 and rebuilt it, and it has been a county park since 1966…

County parkSilver mining
Black-and-white infrared view of rusting old trucks in front of Cerro Gordo's wooden buildings and mine dumpsGuide

Cerro Gordo

36.54, -117.80

Inyo County, California

In 1869 this camp high in the Inyo Mountains led the country in silver and lead, and its bullion helped build early Los Angeles. It's privately owned…

Open dailySilver mining
Trailers, sheds and a white dome house of Darwin scattered across sagebrush between two bare hillsGuide

Darwin

36.27, -117.59

Inyo County, California

A silver and lead camp of 1874 that a new highway bypassed in 1937. About 30 people still live here, and they'd like you to know it isn't a ghost…

Living communitySilver mining
Main Street in Quapaw, a wide two-lane road with low brick storefronts and a Route 66 shield painted on the pavementGuide

Quapaw

36.96, -94.79

Ottawa County, Oklahoma

The first town on Route 66 in Oklahoma, a hay-shipping stop that boomed with the lead and zinc mines and shrank when they closed. It had 811 people…

Living town · 811 people (2020)Farm and ranchRoute 66
A weedy hillside at Pithole in October 2009, with the wooden visitor center among trees on the hilltopGuide

Pithole

41.52, -79.58

Venango County, Pennsylvania

An oil boomtown laid out in May 1865 that held 15,000 people by fall and was nearly empty by 1870. Pennsylvania keeps the mowed street grid as a…

State historic siteOther mining and oil
Overgrown fields, bare trees and a line of power poles where Washington Avenue ran north from the state line in TreeceGuide

Treece

37.00, -94.84

Cherokee County, Kansas

A lead and zinc town beside Picher, Oklahoma, surrounded by chat piles. A federal buyout emptied it, and Kansas dissolved the city in 2012.

Private · posted (2024)Other mining and oil
Rows of brown and tan two-story townhouses with boarded windows standing in sagebrushGuide

Jeffrey City

42.49, -107.83

Fremont County, Wyoming

A uranium boomtown on the high plains that grew to more than 4,000 people in the late 1970s and lost nearly all of them after the mine closed in…

Living, mostly emptyOther mining and oil
CardinGuide

Cardin

36.98, -94.85

Ottawa County, Oklahoma

A lead and zinc town on the southwest edge of Picher. It held 2,640 people in 1920, and like its neighbor it was bought out and emptied. The newest…

Abandoned · 2008 photoOther mining and oil
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